Updating from Tumbleweed 20260331 to 20260415, zypper dup fails at accountsservice :(

error: lsetfilecon: (11 /usr/share/accountsservice, system_u:object_r:accountsd_share_t:s0) Invalid argument  
error: Plugin selinux: hook fsm_file_prepare failed  
error: unpacking of archive failed on file /usr/share/accountsservice: cpio: (error 0x2)  
error: accountsservice-23.13.9-11.3.x86_64: install failed  
error: accountsservice-23.13.9-11.2.x86_64: erase skipped  
(557/916) Installing: accountsservice-23.13.9-11.3.x86_64 ..................................................................................................[error]  
Installation of accountsservice-23.13.9-11.3.x86_64 failed:  
Error: Subprocess failed. Error: RPM failed: Command exited with status 1.  
Abort, retry, ignore? [a/r/i] (a): a  
Warning: %posttrans and %transfiletrigger scripts are not executed when aborting!  

What should I do?

  • steel_for_humans@piefed.socialOP
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    1 day ago

    At the moment I’m thinking of hopping to Debian 😅 I ran Fedora Workstation for a few weeks out of an external drive and then openSUSE Tumblewed for a couple weeks (this time on my main system drive) and thought I was good, never had any problems with updating the system. And today is my first distro update since I moved to openSUSE full-time and I get this :( Perhaps I am not ready for a rolling distro.

    btw did Slowroll get systemd-boot already?

    • steel_for_humans@piefed.socialOP
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      1 day ago

      I know people are hating AI, but Opus again helped me. My system is fixed and updated. It diagnosed the root cause and told me how to fix it and I can attest that it worked. Below you can find a writeup on what was done.

      When working with AI I check the commands I don’t understand, consult the tldr pages and man pages or ask it to further explain what it wants to do and why. I also have Snapper and Restic backup so I wasn’t too worried about screwing things up.

      However, if system updates can fail like this and I’m not at fault (I wasn’t), then I think Tumbleweed or rolling distros in general are not for me. I cannot keep asking AI for help, SELinux, labeling something in the filesystem – I don’t even know what that means. It was rough today and it gave me a scare. I am not ready to troubleshoot such advanced concepts as a Linux newbie, so I think I’ll bail and switch to something else.


      Fixing zypper dup failure on openSUSE Tumbleweed with SELinux

      A debugging session covering an accountsservice RPM install failure during
      zypper dup, caused by a stale compiled SELinux policy in the kernel.


      The problem

      zypper dup failed on a single package:

      error: lsetfilecon: (11 /usr/share/accountsservice, system_u:object_r:accountsd_share_t:s0) Invalid argument  
      error: Plugin selinux: hook fsm_file_prepare failed  
      error: unpacking of archive failed on file /usr/share/accountsservice: cpio: (error 0x2)  
      error: accountsservice-23.13.9-11.3.x86_64: install failed  
      error: accountsservice-23.13.9-11.2.x86_64: erase skipped  
      (  4/360) Installing: accountsservice-23.13.9-11.3.x86_64 ..................................................................................................[error]  
      Installation of accountsservice-23.13.9-11.3.x86_64 failed:  
      Error: Subprocess failed. Error: RPM failed: Command exited with status 1.  
      Abort, retry, ignore? [a/r/i] (a): a  
      Warning: %posttrans and %transfiletrigger scripts are not executed when aborting!  
      Problem occurred during or after installation or removal of packages:  
      Installation has been aborted as directed.  
      

      Diagnosis

      The key line is:

      lsetfilecon: (11 /usr/share/accountsservice, system_u:object_r:accountsd_share_t:s0) Invalid argument  
      

      RPM’s SELinux plugin is trying to apply the label accountsd_share_t to
      /usr/share/accountsservice, and the kernel returns EINVAL. This typically
      means one of:

      1. The filesystem doesn’t support the xattrs SELinux needs, or
      2. The SELinux policy loaded in the kernel doesn’t know the type being applied.

      The %posttrans warning at the end is a consequence — it means other packages
      queued in the transaction had their post-transaction scripts skipped, so the
      system is in a partially-upgraded state.

      Gathering facts

      rpm -q selinux-policy  
      # → selinux-policy-20260410-1.1.noarch  
      
      zypper info selinux-policy  
      # → Status: up-to-date, Version: 20260410-1.1  
      
      sudo getenforce  
      # → Enforcing  
      
      sudo semanage module -l | grep accountsd  
      # → accountsd                 100       pp  
      
      sudo seinfo -t accountsd_share_t  
      # → Types: 0          ← smoking gun  
      
      df -T /usr/share/accountsservice  
      # → /dev/mapper/cr_root btrfs ...  
      
      getfattr -d -m - /usr/share/accountsservice  
      # → security.selinux="system_u:object_r:usr_t:s0"  
      
      sudo ausearch -ts recent -m AVC  
      # → AVCs related to snapper_sdbootutil_plugin_t, all permissive=1  
      # → unrelated to this failure  
      

      What the results mean

      • selinux-policy on disk is current (20260410-1.1).
      • The accountsd module is installed at priority 100.
      • But seinfo -t accountsd_share_t returns Types: 0 — the loaded kernel
        policy does not know this type.
      • Filesystem is Btrfs with xattrs working; the existing label usr_t is set
        fine, so it’s not a filesystem support issue.
      • The AVCs in the audit log are unrelated noise from the aborted dup — all
        permissive=1, from sdbootutil housekeeping.

      Root cause

      The selinux-policy RPM on disk defines accountsd_share_t, but the kernel
      is running an older compiled policy that predates that type. When RPM’s
      SELinux plugin tried to apply accountsd_share_t, the kernel said “I don’t
      know what that is” → EINVAL.

      This usually happens when selinux-policy was updated on disk in an earlier
      transaction, but the policy store wasn’t recompiled and reloaded — likely
      because a %posttrans script that would have called semodule -B was
      skipped during a prior interrupted transaction.


      Fix

      1. Rebuild and reload the policy store

      sudo semodule -B  
      

      This forces the modular policy (including accountsd) to be recompiled from
      the on-disk modules and loaded into the kernel. It can take 30–90 seconds.

      2. Verify the type is now known

      sudo seinfo -t accountsd_share_t  
      # → Types: 1  
      

      3. Retry the dup

      sudo zypper dup  
      

      The accountsservice install should now succeed. Because the first attempt
      aborted with %posttrans scripts skipped, zypper dup may have extra
      cleanup/reinstall work to do — that’s expected.

      4. Regenerate TPM2 PCR predictions

      During the dup, sdbootutil emitted warnings like:

      NVIndex policy created  
      WARNING: Volume key cannot be extracted. Dropping PCR 15  
      WARNING: File measure-pcr-prediction should be updated  
      WARNING: Call sdbootutil update-predictions --measure-pcr  
      find: '/var/lib/pcrlock.d/': No such file or directory  
      

      Breakdown:

      • Volume key cannot be extracted. Dropping PCR 15 — expected and
        harmless. sdbootutil binds without PCR 15 when the volume key isn’t
        available; unlock still works via other PCRs.
      • find: '/var/lib/pcrlock.d/': No such file or directory — ties back to
        one of the AVCs we saw: the snapper sdbootutil plugin removed pcrlock.d
        during cleanup. permissive=1 means SELinux didn’t block it; this is a
        plugin ordering issue, not an SELinux problem.
      • WARNING: Call sdbootutil update-predictions --measure-pcr — the PCR
        prediction file needs regenerating before the next boot, or TPM2 may fail
        to release LUKS keys and you’ll fall back to the passphrase prompt.

      Run the suggested command once dup completes cleanly:

      sudo sdbootutil update-predictions --measure-pcr  
      

      5. Schedule a filesystem relabel and reboot

      The on-disk label on /usr/share/accountsservice was still the generic
      usr_t, so after a policy jump it’s worth reconciling all labels:

      sudo fixfiles onboot  
      sudo reboot  
      

      fixfiles onboot schedules a full relabel at next boot — takes a few minutes
      during boot but is the cleanest way to get labels in sync with the updated
      policy.


      Full sequence

      sudo semodule -B                                    # rebuild policy  
      sudo seinfo -t accountsd_share_t                    # verify: Types: 1  
      sudo zypper dup                                     # finish the dup  
      sudo sdbootutil update-predictions --measure-pcr    # regen TPM predictions  
      sudo fixfiles onboot                                # schedule relabel  
      sudo reboot  
      

      Safety notes

      • Before rebooting, confirm the LUKS passphrase is accessible (in a password
        manager). TPM2 auto-unlock is a convenience layer on top of the passphrase
        — if predictions are wrong, the system falls back to the passphrase rather
        than locking you out.
      • openSUSE’s Btrfs + snapper setup means a pre-dup snapshot exists. Confirm
        with sudo snapper list. If anything goes sideways, an older snapshot can
        be booted from systemd-boot.
      • If the TPM2 unlock fails at first boot after dup, enter the passphrase and
        re-run sudo sdbootutil update-predictions --measure-pcr once booted —
        predictions sometimes need recalculating against the actual booted
        measurements.

      Key takeaways

      • lsetfilecon ... Invalid argument during an RPM install = the kernel
        policy doesn’t know a type the package is trying to apply. Fix with
        semodule -B to recompile and reload.
      • seinfo -t <type> returning Types: 0 for a type you expect to exist is
        the definitive signal that the loaded policy is stale relative to what’s on
        disk.
      • When a zypper dup aborts mid-transaction, %posttrans scripts are
        skipped — which can leave SELinux policy out of sync and cause cascading
        failures on the next dup. Finishing the transaction cleanly and relabeling
        afterwards is the safe recovery path.
      • The sdbootutil PCR warnings are separate from the SELinux issue but worth
        addressing in the same session, since the next reboot will exercise both.
      • L3ft_F13ld!@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        1 day ago

        If you’re not comfortable troubleshooting advanced stuff, then I recommend trying Linux Mint instead. Great starting point and you can always try Tumbleweed or something else again when you’re more comfortable.